Journey back to the Old Kingdom, exploring the iconic Giza Pyramids, the ancient capital of Memphis, the groundbreaking pyramids of Dahshur, and the vast necropolis of Saqqara. This tour is designed for those who wish to delve deep into the origins of pyramid building and early Egyptian civilization.
Tour Itinerary & Highlights:
- 8:00 AM - Hotel Pickup: Your private, licensed H&EM Hospitality Services guide will pick you up from your hotel in Cairo or Giza to begin your fascinating day.
- Giza Pyramids and the Great Sphinx: Start your adventure at the world-famous Giza Plateau. Marvel at the colossal pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, built as eternal resting places for 4th Dynasty pharaohs. Stand in awe before the enigmatic Great Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, guarding these ancient wonders. Learn about their construction, purpose, and the mysteries that still surround them.
- Saqqara Necropolis: Continue to Saqqara, one of the most extensive and historically significant cemeteries of ancient Memphis. This vast open-air museum showcases the evolution of pyramid construction, most notably featuring the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the world's first stone building, designed by the brilliant architect Imhotep. Explore this groundbreaking complex and various tombs of nobles adorned with captivating scenes.
- Memphis City (Ancient Capital): Journey to the ruins of Memphis, the ancient capital of unified Egypt, founded around 3000 BC by King Menes. Though much of the city lies in ruins, you'll see impressive remnants including a colossal statue of Ramses II and the beautifully preserved alabaster Sphinx, offering a glimpse into its past glory as a political and religious center.
- Dahshur Pyramids: Conclude your tour at Dahshur, a royal necropolis that served as a crucial experimental ground for pyramid construction. Witness two of the earliest attempts at true smooth-sided pyramids: the Bent Pyramid, famous for its unique angle change, and the Red Pyramid, considered the first successful true pyramid, both built by King Sneferu, father of Khufu. These pyramids demonstrate the evolution of architectural skill in the Old Kingdom.
- Return Transfer: At the end of the tour, you will be comfortably transferred back to your hotel in Cairo or Giza.
Why Choose This Tour?
- Deep Dive into History: Explore four pivotal archaeological sites that showcase the progression of ancient Egyptian civilization and monumental architecture.
- Expert Private Guide: Benefit from the in-depth knowledge and personalized attention of a licensed Egyptologist guide.
- Comfort & Convenience: Enjoy seamless travel in a private, modern, air-conditioned vehicle.
- All-Inclusive: Entrance fees and a delicious local lunch are covered.
- Hassle-Free & Transparent: No hidden costs; enjoy a smooth and well-organized day.
What's Included:
- Pickup services from your hotel in Cairo/Giza and return.
- All transfers by a private, latest model, air-conditioned vehicle.
- Private Licensed Tour Guide.
- Entrance fees to all the mentioned sites (Giza Pyramids Area, Saqqara, Memphis, Dahshur). Basic area entry only.
- Lunch at a local restaurant.
- Bottled water throughout your trip.
- All service charges & taxes.
What's Excluded:
- Tipping for your guide and driver (optional).
- Personal items and shopping.
- Any optional activities such as:
Entry inside any of the Pyramids (requires additional tickets purchased on-site).
Camel ride around the Giza Pyramids.
Quad bike riding in the desert.
Felucca ride sailing on the Nile.
These activities can be arranged and paid for on-site, or inquire with us for pre-booking options.